The Week in Cyber Security and Data Privacy: 26 February – 3 March 2024

252,796,762 known records breached in 126 newly disclosed incidents

Welcome to this week’s global round-up of the biggest and most interesting news stories.

At the end of each month, these incidents – and any others that we find – will be used to inform our monthly analysis of data breaches and cyber attacks.


Publicly disclosed data breaches and cyber attacks: in the spotlight

Millions of Pure Incubation Ventures records listed on hacking forum

183,754,481 records apparently belonging to the venture capital and private equity group Pure Incubation Ventures have been listed for sale on a hacking forum.

The threat actor, KryptonZambie, has provided a sample of 100,000 records. The claim is yet to be verified.

Data breached: 183,754,481 records.

EasyPark data breach: 21.1 million records offered for sale

Europe’s largest parking app operator, EasyPark, announced last December that it had suffered a cyber attack that resulted in customer data being compromised. The company, which owns brands including RingGo and ParkMobile, didn’t say how many customers were affected, stating only that 950 UK RingGo users’ data had been compromised, and that most affected users were in Europe.

Now, 21.1 million data records belonging to EasyPark have been listed for sale on a hacking forum. Data apparently includes users’ full names, phone numbers, addresses, email addresses and partial payment card information.

Data breached: 21,100,000 records.

Nearly 20 million Cutout.Pro users’ data breached

Cutout.Pro, an AI photo and video editing platform, has suffered a data breach. Affected information includes users’ names, email addresses, IP addresses and encrypted passwords.

The threat actor, KryptonZambie, listed a 5.93 GB dataset on a hacking forum, claiming to still have access to the breached system. Have I Been Pwned confirmed that the data set contained information relating to 19,972,829 people, despite the company’s denial.

Data breached: 19,972,829 individuals’ data.


Publicly disclosed data breaches and cyber attacks: full list

This week, we found 252,796,762 records known to be compromised, and 126 organisations suffering a newly disclosed incident. 110 of them are known to have had data exfiltrated, exposed or otherwise breached. Only 5 definitely haven’t had data breached.

We also found 7 organisations providing a significant update on a previously disclosed incident.

Organisation(s)SectorLocationData breached?Known data breached
Pure Incubation Ventures
Source
(New)
Professional servicesUSAYes183,754,481
EasyPark
Source 1; source 2; source 3
(Update)
SoftwareSwedenYes21,100,000
Cutout.Pro
Source
(New)
SoftwareHong KongYes19,972,829
Optum
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes6 TB
Kumagai Gumi Group Co., Ltd.
Source
(New)
EngineeringJapanYes>5 TB
Array Networks
Source
(New)
Cyber securityUSAYes2.5 TB
Turtlemint
Source
(New)
InsuranceIndiaYes1,800,000
Chunghwa Telecom
Source
(New)
TelecomsTaiwanYes1.7 TB
LDLC
Source
(New)
RetailFranceYes1,500,000
APROA
Source
(New)
Professional servicesArgentinaYes1,197,562
Petrus Resources Ltd.
Source
(New)
EnergyCanadaYes1 TB
AB Texel
Source
(New)
TransportNetherlandsYes1 TB
STOCK Development
Source
(New)
Real estateUSAYes1 TB
Centre Hospitalier d’Armentières
Source 1; source 2
(Update)
HealthcareFranceYes>900,000
INSS
Source
(New)
PublicBrazilYes879,492
bienDIG
Source
(New)
SoftwareMexicoYes450,000
Grand Avignon
Source
(New)
PublicFranceYes350,000
Houser LLP
Source
(New)
LegalUSAYes326,386
Bagart
Source
(New)
RetailFranceYes250,000
PR Newswire
Source
(New)
MediaUSAYes250,000
GCA Nederland
Source
(New)
TransportNetherlandsYes239 GB
Yakima Valley Radiology
Source
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes235,249
Frencken Group Limited
Source
(New)
ManufacturingMalaysiaYes226 GB
State University of Campinas (Unicamp)
Source
(New)
EducationBrazilYes>146,000
TalentLaunch (Alliance Solutions Group)
Source
(New)
Professional servicesUSAYes119,261
Egyptian Health Department
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes100,000
Cogdell Memorial Hospital (Scurry County Hospital District)
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes86,981
Stratford-on-Avon District Council
Source 1; source 2
(Update)
PublicUKYes79,000
Webber International University
Source
(New)
EducationUSAYes65 GB
180Post
Source
(New)
MediaLebanonYes63,000
Northwestern Mutual
Source 1; source 2
(Update)
InsuranceUSAYes62,656
Brady Martz & Associates
Source 1; source 2
(Update)
FinanceUSAYes58,520
Greensboro College
Source
(New)
EducationUSAYes52,569
Employee Benefits Corporation of America and Benefit Design Group, Inc.
Source 1; source 2
(New)
InsuranceUSAYes38,912
Muscatine Power and Water
Source
(New)
UtilitiesUSAYes36,955
Bradford-Scott Data and 4 credit unions
Source
(New)
IT services and financeUSAYes35,736
Renton School District
Source
(New)
EducationUSAYes30,373
Fidelity Investments Life Insurance
Source
(New)
InsuranceUSAYes28,268
Mr. Green Gaming
Source 1; source 2; source 3
(New)
LeisureUKYes27,176
Qualcomm
Source 1; source 2
(New)
TelecomsUSAYes27,038
McKenzie Health
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes21,000
The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University
Source 1; source 2
(New)
EducationUSAYes19,085
Human Affairs International of California
Source 1; source 2
(New)
InsuranceUSAYes18,347
WebMarketPoint
Source
(New)
RetailItalyYes17,000
Maryville Addiction Treatment Center
Source 1; source 2; source 3
(Update)
HealthcareUSAYes15,503
Bay Area Anesthesia, LLC
Source
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes15,196
Elemetal
Source
(New)
FinanceUSAYes13,608
Aspen Dental (APEO)
Source
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes12,053
Nashua School District
Source
(New)
EducationUSAYes9,829
Hospice of Huntington
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes9,013
Veolia North America
Source 1; source 2
(Update)
EnvironmentalUSAYes8,951
Alliance College-Ready Public Schools
Source
(New)
EducationUSAYes8,793
KRD, Ltd.
Source
(New)
FinanceUSAYes7,154
CBIZ Marks Paneth
Source 1; source 2
(New)
FinanceUSAYes5,562
First National Bank of Hartford
Source
(New)
FinanceUSAYes5,316
CF Manager
Source
(New)
RetailThailandYes>5,000
Virgin Hotels North America
Source
(New)
HospitalityUSAYes4,634
Lena Pope
Source 1; source 2
(New)
Non-profitUSAYes3,954
Humana
Source 1; source 2
(New)
InsuranceUSAYes3,480
Junta de Andalucía
Source
(New)
PublicSpainYes3,336
Erie Indemnity Company Group Dental Assistance Plan
Source 1; source 2
(New)
InsuranceUSAYes3,122
Interventional Pain & Regenerative Medicine
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes2,500
Santa Clarita Community College District
Source 1; source 2
(New)
EducationUSAYes2,324
National Association of Home Builders
Source
(New)
ConstructionUSAYes2,020
Lexington Medical Center
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes1,994
Sunway Hospitality
Source
(New)
HospitalityUSAYes1,427
City of Dubuque Fire Department
Source 1; source 2
(New)
PublicUSAYes1,381
Prague Regional Memorial Hospital
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes1,347
Citrus Diagnostic Center (Amin Radiology)
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes1,273
MCS (Mortgage Contracting Services)
Source 1; source 2
(New)
Real estateUSAYes1,143
North Hill Needham Inc.
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes1,096
Mental Health Center of North Central Alabama, Inc.
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes1,000
Spaulding Clinical Research, LLC
Source
(New)
ResearchUSAYes884
Dignity Health Welfare Benefits Plan
Source 1; source 2
(New)
InsuranceUSAYes744
King Aerospace
Source 1; source 2
(Update)
ManufacturingUSAYes727
East Side Health District
Source 1; source 2
(New)
HealthcareUSAYes559
Arsenault and Cline CPAs, Inc.
Source
(New)
FinanceUSAYes421
Northgate Environmental Management
Source
(New)
EnvironmentalUSAYes404
Policía Nacional del Perú
Source
(New)
PublicPeruYes325
Icetro America
Source
(New)
ManufacturingUSAYes280
Empire Auto Parts
Source
(New)
TransportUSAYes150
BAPU
Source
(New)
EnvironmentalEcuadorYes>50
Coinsquare
Source
(New)
CryptoCanadaYesUnknown
Le Groupe Vertdure
Source
(New)
EnvironmentalCanadaYesUnknown
Whaley Estate Litigation (WEL) Partners
Source
(New)
LegalCanadaYesUnknown
City of Hamilton
Source 1; source 2
(New)
PublicCanadaYesUnknown
Town of Ponoka
Source
(New)
PublicCanadaYesUnknown
YX International Information Co., Ltd
Source
(New)
TelecomsChinaYesUnknown
Verbraucherzentrale Hessen
Source 1; source 2
(New)
Non-profitGermanyYesUnknown
Pepco Group
Source
(New)
RetailHungaryYesUnknown
RedisInsight server in India
Source
(New)
UnknownIndiaYesUnknown
Dinamic Oil SpA
Source
(New)
ManufacturingItalyYesUnknown
Mirtylla
Source
(New)
RetailItalyYesUnknown
Odette Danza
Source
(New)
RetailItalyYesUnknown
Texx Offroad
Source
(New)
RetailItalyYesUnknown
Infraestructura Portuaria Mexicana, S.A. De C.V.
Source
(New)
ManufacturingMexicoYesUnknown
Sund Birsta
Source
(New)
ManufacturingSwedenYesUnknown
PGAL
Source
(New)
ConstructionUSAYesUnknown
Orange Public School District
Source
(New)
EducationUSAYesUnknown
DCO Energy, LLC
Source 1; source 2
(New)
EnergyUSAYesUnknown
Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation
Source 1; source 2
(New)
FinanceUSAYesUnknown
Wyatt Leasing
Source
(New)
FinanceUSAYesUnknown
Conrade Insurance Group
Source
(New)
InsuranceUSAYesUnknown
Casino Del Sol Resort
Source 1; source 2
(New)
LeisureUSAYesUnknown
RCI
Source
(New)
LeisureUSAYesUnknown
Cencora
Source
(New)
ManufacturingUSAYesUnknown
Divvies LLC
Source 1; source 2
(New)
ManufacturingUSAYesUnknown
Ewig USA
Source
(New)
ManufacturingUSAYesUnknown
Intercept Pharmaceuticals
Source 1; source 2
(New)
ManufacturingUSAYesUnknown
Pik Rite, Inc.
Source 1; source 2
(New)
ManufacturingUSAYesUnknown
Institute of Food Technologists
Source 1; source 2
(New)
Non-profitUSAYesUnknown
Vulcan Industries
Source 1; source 2
(New)
RetailUSAYesUnknown
Shido Network
Source
(New)
BlockchainUnknownYesUnknown
Laurentian University
Source
(New)
EducationCanadaUnknownUnknown
Road Safety and Transport Agency
Source
(New)
PublicDenmarkUnknownUnknown
Copenhagen Airports A/S
Source
(New)
TransportDenmarkUnknownUnknown
Trafikselskabet Movia
Source
(New)
TransportDenmarkUnknownUnknown
Orange Egypt
Source
(New)
TelecomsEgyptUnknownUnknown
Hochschule Kempten
Source
(New)
EducationGermanyUnknownUnknown
ThyssenKrupp
Source
(New)
ManufacturingGermanyUnknownUnknown
Burger Singh
Source
(New)
HospitalityIndiaUnknownUnknown
City of Oakley, California
Source
(New)
PublicUSAUnknownUnknown
GitHub
Source
(New)
SoftwareUSAUnknownUnknown
Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport
Source
(New)
TransportUSAUnknownUnknown
Philippine Coast Guard
Source
(New)
PublicPhilippinesNo0
Lowell Public School
Source 1; source 2
(New)
EducationUSANo0
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Source
(New)
FinanceUSANo0
Matthew Perry
Source
(New)
MediaUSANo0
Town of Poughkeepsie
Source
(New)
PublicUSANo0

Note 1: ‘New’/‘Update’ in the first column refers to whether this breach was first publicly disclosed this week, or whether a significant update was released this week. The updated data point is italicised in the table.

Note 2: For incidents where we only know the file size of the data breached, we use the formula 1 MB = 1 record. Given that we can’t know the exact numbers, as it depends on the types of records included (e.g. pictures and medical histories are considerably larger files than just names and addresses), we err on the side of caution by using this formula. We believe that this underestimates the records breached in most cases, but it is more accurate than not providing a number at all.


AI

Automattic to sell WordPress and Tumblr content to AI companies by default

Automattic, the parent company of WordPress and Tumblr, has announced that it’ll share public content hosted on those platforms with AI companies unless users opt out.

According to 404 Media, the company is planning to sell content to OpenAI and Midjourney to train their AI models, although it’s not clear what types of user data will be shared.


Enforcement

ICO finds Home Office migrant monitoring scheme broke data protection law

The ICO (Information Commissioner’s Office) has found that the Home Office failed to sufficiently assess the privacy risks associated with a pilot scheme to electronically monitor migrants’ whereabouts by placing ankle tags on them and tracking their location via GPS.

The ICO has issued an enforcement notice and a warning to the Home Office.

Italian data protection authority fines Enel €79 million

Italy’s data protection regulator, the Garante per la Protezione dei Dati Personali, has fined the country’s largest utility company, Enel, more than €79 million for misusing customer data for telemarketing.

The fine is the largest the Garante has issued to date.

International operation takes down cyber crime market

Düsseldorf Police has seized control of Crimemarket, a German-language criminal trading platform with over 180,000 users.

According to Bleeping Computer, Crimemarket “was the largest cybercrime market in the country and a hub for trading illegal drugs, narcotics, and cybercrime services, while it also hosted tutorials/guides for conducting various crimes”.

President Biden signs executive order to restrict sale of US data

President Biden has signed an executive order designed to “prevent the large-scale transfer of Americans’ personal data to countries of concern”.

It also “provides safeguards around other activities that can give those countries access to Americans’ sensitive data”.


Other news

NIST releases version 2.0 of Cybersecurity Framework

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology has updated its CSF (Cybersecurity Framework).

NIST CSF 2.0 has “an expanded scope that goes beyond protecting critical infrastructure, such as hospitals and power plants, to all organizations in any sector. It also has a new focus on governance, which encompasses how organizations make and carry out informed decisions on cybersecurity strategy”.

Critical vulnerability could have allowed threat actors to hijack any Facebook account

Meta has addressed a critical security vulnerability and rewarded the security researcher who reported it under Facebook’s bug bounty programme. Samip Aryal described the vulnerability as a “rate-limiting issue in a specific endpoint of Facebook’s password reset flow that could’ve allowed the takeover of any Facebook account by bruteforcing a particular type of nonce”.

Anycubic 3D printers hacked

Users of Anycubic 3D printers have reported that their machines have been hacked. The person responsible added a text file to their devices, which reads:

“Your machine has a critical vulnerability, posing a significant threat to your security. Immediate action is strongly advised to prevent potential exploitation. Feel free to disconnect your printer from the Internet if you don’t wanna get hacked by a bad actor. This is just a harmless message. You have not been harmed in any way.”

Nearly 3 million devices have downloaded this warning.


Key dates

31 March 2024 – PCI DSS v4.0 transitioning deadline 

Version 3.2.1 of the PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is being retired on 31 March, to be replaced by version 4.0 of the Standard. There are more than 50 new requirements in PCI DSS v4.0. You can find out more about them on the PCI Security Standards Council’s website.

30 April 2024 – ISO/IEC 27001:2013 certification unavailable

Certification bodies must stop offering (re)certification to ISO 27001:2013 by 30 April. The new iteration of the Standard, ISO 27001:2022, isn’t significantly different from ISO 27001:2013, but there are some notable changes. Learn more about complying with ISO 27001:2022.

ISO 27001:2022 itself has been amended to refer to climate change. The amendment adds two sentences, requiring compliant organisations to determine whether climate change is a relevant issue and noting that relevant interested parties can have requirements related to climate change.


That’s it for this week’s round-up. We hope you found it useful.

We’ll be back next week with the biggest and most interesting news stories, all rounded up in one place.

In the meantime, if you missed it, check out last week’s round-up. Alternatively, you can view our full archive.


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